Taking care of your gums is just as important as caring for your teeth.
Gums are made of soft tissue. They surround the bottom portion of your teeth (called tooth roots).
Gum disease is an infection of the gums. It's caused by plaque, a sticky film that collects on teeth and gums. Plaque makes acids and toxins that can make gums red, puffy or bleed.
Over time, gum disease can cause gums to pull away from the teeth. This can form pockets between the teeth and gums. Germs can become trapped in these pockets, causing the bone around the teeth to become weak.
Gum disease is not uncommon. Many people have an early form of gum disease, which can be treated with good oral care. But if you ignore gum disease, it can weaken the bone around the teeth, causing teeth to become loose and eventually fall out.
Many people don't know they have gum disease. This is why seeing your Metro dentist regularly for cleanings and checkups is so important.
Here are some signs of gum disease:
Gums that are red or puffy or bleed when you brush, or floss are early forms of gum disease. They can usually be treated with good oral care.
Tooth pain or sensitivity: Gums that have pulled away from the teeth can make teeth sensitive to hot or cold foods and drinks
Persistent bad breath
Adult teeth that are loose or develop gaps; changes in how your teeth fit when you bit down: This is the most severe form of gum disease, called periodontitis.
Some factors increase the risk of developing gum disease. They are:
Poor oral hygiene
Smoking or chewing tobacco
Genetics
Crooked teeth that are hard to keep clean
Pregnancy
Diabetes
Medications, including steroids, certain types of anti-epilepsy drugs, cancer therapy drugs, some calcium channel blockers and oral contraceptives
Here are some tips to help prevent gum disease:
Brush teeth and gums. Floss between teeth: Pay special attention to your back teeth. They are likely to have more plaque on them because they are hard to reach
Change your toothbrush every three months: Worn Bristles remove less plaque.
If your gums bleed, don't stop brushing and flossing: Use a toothbrush with soft bristles to avoid hurting your gums. See our dental team if the bleeding continues.
Visit your Metro Dental dentist regularly for teeth cleanings and checkups: Tell your dentist if you are pregnant or have diabetes. These conditions make it harder for the body to fight gum disease.
Check your gums in the mirror often: Look for changes in colour or texture. If you think you have gum disease, see your Metro Dental dentist as soon as possible.